Thursday, October 20, 2016

Community Experience

     For this assignment, I chose to attend a pornography addiction support group for the spouses and family members of those addicted to pornography. I chose to attend the women only meeting held at 7:30pm each Wednesday evening in the JKB.
     I chose to attend these types of meetings because I want to better understand my future students and their families. I'm pretty much guaranteed that no matter where I live, I'll have students who themselves or their family members have an addiction of some sort. I want to know how to better recognize these symptoms and how I can be a positive influence in their lives. I struggle to know how to react when I find out someone has an addiction and I don't want it to negatively impact my perception of them. I want to be able to see my students as successful contributors to society who really can succeed in school and in life regardless of their or their family members' current addictions.

     Right off the bat I was surprised to see that the support group was led by two sister missionaries. They were older (one was about 35 and one was probably about 65), but I expected someone who had a professional background in pornography or therapy or counseling or something like that.
As expected, we studied from the church produced pornography program guide. It's called "A Guide to Addiction Recovery and Healing" and looks like this:
https://d2ncbdssutn1hp.cloudfront.net/product-images/000/436/425/detail/5015756_Addiction_Recover_Program.jpg

This week we were on Lesson 11, "Bear All These Things with Patience"
     I went into this meeting honestly pretty sure I knew what it was going to be like (I've attended pornography firesides and young women lessons before), but I learned a lot of things. I will try to describe what I learned in terms of my future classroom/teaching and not just when it relates to a pornography addiction. Here's just a list/description of what I learned and/or some thoughts and epiphanies I had:

  • We all make mistakes. I can't judge someone for messing up or relapsing or having an addiction. I want them to be patient with me and my flaws so I must be patient and understanding with them as well. As a teacher I could see myself becoming frustrated with a student who is constantly "not getting it" but I must be patient and understanding throughout the whole process. I've realized that we're all interdependent on each other. Just as we've discussed in class, I'm not perfect and neither are my students. Until we both realize this and become a little more accepting of each other, not much learning will occur.
  • Struggle is a good thing. It helps us learn who we truly are inside once everything else is gone. Then, once we overcome that struggle, we have more self-confidence than anyone could have ever given us without it. It may be tempting to simply give my future students the correct answer, but I must allow them to struggle and continue to support them throughout it. This reminded me of our first assignment with our imagined classroom. Dr. Draper stated that this was one of her expectations in her classroom and I think that applies here as well. 
  • When a student acts out, I can't enable or ignore their actions. They must understand that I love them, but that this behavior won't be tolerated or rationalized. I expect my students to be honest and respectful and I will show this same respect to them as well. I can help my students understand how their actions are impacting the classroom as a whole. Once again, this comes back to the idea of interdependence. If one student in my classroom is suffering, they'll surely bring down other students as well.
  • Everybody has a coping mechanism. I need to understand what my coping mechanism is as well as what my students' coping mechanisms are. This will enable me to strengthen the relationship with each of my students by understanding what they need. If I notice a student acting out, not paying attention, or simply being bored, I can better tailor what I suggest they do instead if I know how they like to cope. School is already a stressful enough environment without a teacher requiring a student to cope or react in a certain way.
  • I can positively reinforce something with each of my students. Whether that simply be "Good job for coming to class today" or "Thank you for not distracting other students when you were bored" there's always something positive to say. Even if they continue to act out, there's always something I can emphasize that they did right that day.
  • I need to see my students as they really can become and then treat them that way. I shouldn't see them as just a minority, or a ESL students, or impoverished or anything like that. Of course this may be who they are and I may need to adjust my teaching to that, but I shouldn't see them as those aspects of their lives. I should see my students as future successful business people or wonderful parents of teachers or whatever else they may want to become. I must truly believe that each of my students can and will succeed in my class and then act that way. I shouldn't limit them on their ability or what society says their ability is. Connecting back to what we've discussed in class, so many of these categorizations are wrong and I don't want them to have any place in my classroom. Basically, every single one of the topics we've discussed thus far could become a limiting factor for me as a teacher. But I have the choice to let it become that or not. 
  • It's the little things that go a long way. I can smile and greet my students with a handshake each day, attend their athletic or musical performances, ask them about their weekend, and get to know their families. A student's success in my classroom is significantly impacted by all other parts of their lives and I need to be more involved in all aspects in order to help them succeed.
I know a lot of these lessons don't sound like something you would hear from a pornography support group, but by simply replacing the word "student" above with "my addicted love one" we can see that these lessons actually apply in all aspects of our lives. Overcoming an addiction is all about creating a safe, trusting, loving, and progressing environment which is exactly what I want my classroom to be as well.


Now that I've talked about what I've learned, I wanted to focus more on what disturbed me about this experience.
First off, I was disturbed about how many people were there. I looked online and realized that there were so many of these types of meetings held within just a couple miles of BYU. It seemed like each church building, seminary building, and classroom on campus held one of these weekly meetings. Some were men only, some were women only, and some were both. But either way, if every meeting had 12-14 people like this one did, there would be hundreds of people getting help for pornography every week. And that's only within 4-5 miles of BYU. I was disturbed about how much of a issue this is and that we only now are beginning to talk about the harms of it openly in church or through social media. I'm upset that we were/are ignoring a problem that probably affects the majority of church members.
Second, I was actually disturbed about how the "veterans" of the meeting interacted with the "newcomers." For example, at the beginning of the meeting, there were only a couple of women there all of whom were attending for their first time. We had a very open conversation and I felt comfortable commenting and sharing. However, as the lesson progressed, some other women showed up who had clearly been attending these meetings for years (some 5+ years). These women quickly dominated the conversation sharing their experiences and insights. However, that made me, and other first timers fall back into the background to become observers instead of participants. This happened so much that when it came to the sharing portion of the meeting, 6 newcomers said "pass" and chose not to participate, including me. So, if I really struggled with this, I wouldn't feel comfortable attending one of these meetings. I think they didn't do a very good job of including others (obviously they didn't force). I guess they just allowed the same three people to dominate the conversation. I felt alienated by the language and vocab they were using that I, and many other newbys, were unfamiliar with. This can connect back to what we've discussed in class about how the words we use can discriminate just as much as anything else.
Third, I'm also taken back about how centered this is around religion. Of course it's a church sponsored organization so it will talk about Christ and His Atonement, but I wish the church had a program to help others in different religions. If what I'm teaching only appeals to people of my same religion, I'm alienating a lot of potential students who could greatly benefit from this idea. Yes I have religion freedom, but I don't want a pornography addiction class to become a religious club. When we discussed religion in class, we focused on the idea that we can't teach anything that is advancing or inhibiting religion. However, I believe it is possible to offer a class that can teach about the harm of pornography without furthering our religion. This specific class just didn't do this.

This is a wider view of humanity that I had never really considered before. Pornography addiction, and all addictions for that matter, is a real thing. Addiction really impacts almost every single person in some way or another. And yet, we don't talk openly enough about it. IF SOMETHING APPLIES TO EVERYONE, LET'S GET EVERYONE SOME HELP! That's all. I'm upset that more people don't know about these programs and seek help for it. I'm upset addiction is such a taboo topic and that people are frowned upon for talking about/admitting to it.






Friday, October 7, 2016

Investigating Oppression - Women

In 2015, women made up 50.4 percent of the total population in the United States. This was the same percent as in 1960. So, for over 50 years, women have made up more than half of the total US population.

(http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL.FE.ZS?end=2015&start=1960)

And yet a group that makes up more than half of everyone we are surrounded by is being oppressed.
In 1848, the first women's rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. There, an agenda and list of grievances was set forth for women's rights. 12 resolutions were established calling for equal rights for men and women. (http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womenstimeline1.html)

Even though this was 168 years ago, women have been oppressed since that day and are still oppressed today.
Let's look at some of the ways women have been oppressed in the past and what they had to go through to get out of/improve that oppression.(http://www.infoplease.com/spot/womenstimeline1.html)


VOTING:
-The convention at Seneca Falls called for equal voting right for women in 1848.
-In May of 1869, The National Woman Suffrage Association was formed.
-Susan B. Anthong, Elizabet Cady Stanton and others focus on gaining voting right for women through amendments to individual state constitutions.
-In December of 1869, Wyoming become the first territory to pass a women's suffrage law.
-National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) stages campaigns in each state to obtain women's suffrage rights.
-CO adpoted an amdendement granting women the right to vote in 1893.
-1913 - the Congressional Union (later the National Women's Party) is formed to try to pass a federal amendment giving women the right to vote.
-1919 - Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment is passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate.
-19TH AMENDEMENT SIGNED INTO LAW IN 1920.


-ABORTION/BIRTH CONTROL
-First US birth control clinic is opened in 1916 in NY by Margaret Sanger. She is arrested and it is shut down.
-1921 Sanger founds American Birth Control League (Later the Planned Parenthood Federation of America)
-Sanger wins her case through the courts and opens another clinic in 1923.
-1936 - contraception information is no longer classified as obscene.
-1960, FDA approves birth control pills
-1965, Supreme Court strikes down state law prohibiting contraceptives by married couples.
-1972, unmarried people have a right to use contraceptives - ruling by Supreme Court
-Roe v Wade rules abortions are safe and legal in 1973, overturning many state laws saying otherwise.
-1986, Supreme Court reaffirms a woman's right to an abortion.
-Supreme Court bans "partial birth" abortion procedure.


-POLITICS
-After WY passed the first women's suffrage law in 1869, women started serving on juries in that territory.
-EMILY'S List established to support women (especially Democratic pro-choice women) running for Congress. Substantially increases the number of Women in Congress.
-Sandra Day O'Connor is appointed as the first female Supreme court Justice.
-In 2016, many articles, including this one are published claiming a woman is unfit to be president.


-WAGES/WORKING CONDITIONS
-1903 - The formation of the National Women's Trade Union League (WTUL) is established to improve wages and working conditions for women.
-Women's Bureau of the Department of Labor is formed to collect information about women in the workplace.
-Eleanor Roosevelt chairs the President's Commission on the Status of Women which reported substantial discrimination against women in the workplace. They strive to improve hiring practices, maternity leave, and affordable child care.
-Equal Pay Act is passed in 1963 making it illegal to pay a woman less than what a man would receive for doing the same job.
-1964, passage of Title VII of Civil Rights Act bars discrimination in employment based on race or sex.
-NOW (National Organization for Women) is founded seeking to end sexual discrimination in the workplace.
-1968, sex-segregated help wanted ads in newspapers are illegal. (This ruling is upheld in Supreme Court)
-Jobs that are substantially equal but not identical fall under the protection of the Equal Pay Act according to a court case in 1970.
-1974, An employer can't pay a woman less simply because men would not work at that low rate.
-1978, Pregnancy Discrimination ACT bans employment discrimination against pregnant women.
-1984, Sexual Harassment in a form of illegal job discrimination according to the Supreme Court.
-A woman can sue for damages for sex discrimination according to the Supreme Court in 1999.
-2009 Obama signed Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Restoration Act which allows victims of pay discrimination to file a complaint with the government against employer.


-FAMILY/PERSONAL LIFE
-"No fault" divorce law passed in CA in 1969. This allows couples to divorce by mutual consent.
-1969, laws passed regarding equal division of property in divorce
-1976, First marital rape law passed in NE making it illegal for a husband to rape his wife.
-Violence Against Women Act increases penalties for sex offenders and serves victims of rape and domestic violence.


-RACE
-National Association of Colored Women formed combining more than 100 black women's clubs.
1935 - National Council of Negro Women formed to lobby against job discrimination, racism, and sexism.


-SEXUAL ORIENTATION
1955 - First lesbian organization in the US is formed - The Daughter of Bilitis. Later becomes a political organization to win acceptance for lesbians.


-EDUCATION
-1967 - Affirmative action policy expanded to cover discrimination based on gender to ensure women enjoy the same education opportunities as males.
-Title IX bans sex discrimination in schools in 1972.
-Supreme Court rules that all-male school must admit women in order to receive public funding in 1996.
-Supreme Court rules that Title IX includes the fact that you can't punish someone for complaining about sex-based discrimination.


Okay, we get it. Women have been discriminated against in all of these instances and ARE STILL FACING OPPRESSION IN EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THESE WAYS TODAY.
Like, come on people, it's 2016, can't we get with the program?

So let's look at some general questions behind this oppression.

What are the critical misunderstandings that contribute to the oppression of women?
In general, The misunderstandings come simply from the idea that women are weaker than men, physically, intellectually, and basically in every other way. It comes from the idea that they are made differently (I'll give you that) but those differences in no way impact a woman's ability to think, do a job, or even run a country.

How has the group traditionally been treated in the U.S.?
I would begin answering this question by stating that as a woman living in the U.S., life is pretty good. Obviously it's not nearly as bad as in some other countries, so do we have that much to complain about? YES. Literally you can read through every single one of the above organizations and supreme court rulings and find that the same issue has NEVER arise for males. So yes, in a country that claims to have so much equality and freedom, we can do better. As a group, women have NOT been treated EQUALLY.

How is the group portrayed in the media?
In current media, women are portrayed for their blonde hair and big boobs. Forget the fact that Amal Clooney is an amazing lawyer, activist, and author specializing in international law and human rights. Here's a screen shot of what comes up when I google "Amal Clooney"
"Shoulder-Baring Polka Dots"
"Best Looks"
"Style"
"Michael Kors Floral Dress"
"Pants Style"
"Glamorous"

Exhibit A:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFAXipLomts

Apparently all we care about is their looks. 
Another prime example of women in the media was so blatantly seen when Bruce Jenner transitioned to Caitlyn. Of course he/she is still the same person, but look at the news coverage the following day:


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8kgQADIHVSA
"You see, Caitlyn, when you were a man, we could talk about your athleticism, your business acumen, but now you're a woman and your looks are really the only thing we care about."
"Okay, I have to ask the most important question, does she have a better body than Kim Kardashian?"
"Caitlyn Jenner, congratulations, welcome to being a woman in America."


What are some of the negative consequence of the oppression of the group?
I think Bill Gates explained this best.

Image result for 'Well, if you're not fully utilizing half the talent in the country, you're not going to get too close to the top
https://www.pinterest.com/wicsandiego/inspiration/

I can't say how true this story/quote is, but it gets my point across anyway. Women have SO much to offer, but if they're prevented from getting an education or working as a CEO or anything like that, society is punishing themselves. Who knows what amazing developments we may have if it didn't take until about 50 years ago to make discriminating against women in the workplace illegal. (Note: I'm not saying discrimination has stopped, just that it's now illegal.)


What are some of the positive coping and resiliency strategies utilized by the group?
Well in the words of Kimmy Schmidt:

FEMALES ARE STRONG AS HELL Posterhttps://www.redbubble.com/shop/females+are+strong+as+hell+posters

Women throughout history have banded together and fought for what they knew was right. Through various organizations and small but very important steps, their consistent and dedicated striving have got them to where they are today.


What can educators do to support anti-oppression efforts for the group?
As a woman currently studying math in college, I believe the role of a teacher in a young girl's choice of study is very important. Just as with any group, we can provide positive role models of women in STEM fields (or all fields really) to send the message that these young women truly can be anything they want. We can allow them to do a project on an important female political figure instead of a US president. They can research women's current contribution to math instead of presenting on a dead, white, male mathematician. There are so many empowering females to start with, no young woman should have the idea that women aren't strong as hell.

Ending Words:
First off, this is ridiculous. I'm so bothered that this is even still an issue. That oppression of any kind is still an issue. How can we expect to be a world power when we're literally oppressing every single group you can think of except white males. It took until 2016 until a woman was a presidential nominee and yet third world countries in Asia and South America have had female leaders for years. We really should get on that page.

So, even though I was able to research for days all of the steps women have made throughout history to make discrimination of them in various forms illegal, that does NOT mean it's nonexistent. The wage gap is an active debate in the politics of the economy as is planned parenthood.
After looking at some of the social media sites, here are a couple snippets of information I've found:







http://salon.tumblr.com/post/125181179753/women-make-up-nearly-50-percent-of-americas























http://good.tumblr.com/post/142258922090/the-gender-decoder-will-tell-you-if-a-job






















We're not there. We're not even close.